Were an artist to choose me for his model, how could he draw the form of a sigh?
Zeb-un-Nisa, Daughters of the Sun by Ira Mukhoty
Revelations
Up until three days before I started reading this book, I was not even aware of its existence. Upon being exposed to its legitimacy, my initial resistence towards it was attributed to having already explored the Mughal history in detail previously. This includes seven page turners in the Empire of the Mughal series by Alex Rutherford. I had a pre conceived notion of what to expect from this one.
Introduction
The introductory note by the author describes how the word ‘Mughal’ has been unfairly attached to these flamboyant and glorious lineage of rulers as an extension of their distant enemies, the Mongols. This was more than enough to dispel my doubts and establish early on that I was going to have a very unique experience with this book.
The Experience
And boy what an experience that was! The themes in this book navigate around certain misconceptions surrounding the Mughals. Almost all of them have been propagated by the colonial narrative of the East India Trading company.
Ira Mukothy’s distinguished piece of work deals with one of the primary inaccuracies in the retelling of Mughal history. The zenana which housed the women of the royal household was relegated to the status of simply being a quote unquote, immoral harem where the emperor’s housed their favourite concubines and engaged in a series of nefarious activities to blow off steam.
Layer by layer, the author reveals the existence of an extensive world inside the zenana. It is a thriving industry which is spearheaded by some of the most literate, educated and intelligent women of their time. Their mental prowess and ingenuity is evenly matched with their strength of character. They were the critical backbone of the Mughal empire, protecting the interests of the emperor with a calculated decisiveness.
Take Noor Jahan as a prime example of this quality.
Others matriarachs like Khanzada Begum, Gulbadan Begam, Harkai Bai, Zeb-un-Nisa and Jahanara Begum wrote great works of art, built entire cities, traded with merchants, had their own shipping companies and brought the empire and all its subjects under one glorious umbrella.
These amazing women were the subject of great admiration as well as envy from foreign expats who were not used to having their women having such control over ‘The Affairs of Men’.
Englishmen and Portugese who were vying for a piece of the Indian market looked down on Mughal women, the prosperity they brought to India and the ever flowing coffers of gold and precious jewels that the thriving Indian economy generated.
Ira Mukhoty brings these misconceptions and jealous distortions by the future colonisers to the forefront. Every page is brimming with the briliance, industry and artistry which was to be systematically crushed and looted in the near future. The language is crisp and wavy in equal measure. A hint of the author’s affinity for showing off the extent of her vocabulary is visible in spurts. Her brief description of the eventual decimation of this glorious heritage by the East India Company brings a heavy pang to the reader’s soul.
The book certainly diminishes the allure of the Western culture and the colonial powers that be. It makes us look inward to our own rich heritage, garnering a new and revelatory appreciation for the same. This revelation is understandably curious, given our present day reputation as a backward snake charming third world country.
Verdict
As far as eye opening odessies are concerned, this one can claim a sizable share of its cake. Don’t miss it.